Closing costs by jurisdiction
Which province costs the most to close a $1,000,000 commercial purchase in?
British Columbia is the most expensive at $25,076 of cash to close, and Yukon the least at $5,870 — a spread of $19,206 on an identical $1,000,000 purchase.
01The full table
Ranked by total cash to close
| Jurisdiction | Levy | Transfer tax | Registration | Cash to close | % of price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Columbia | Property transfer tax | $18,000 | $176 | $25,076 | 2.51% |
| Ontario | Land transfer tax | $16,475 | $229 | $23,854 | 2.39% |
| Manitoba | Land transfer tax | $17,650 | $237 | $23,187 | 2.32% |
| Nova Scotia | Deed transfer tax | $15,000 | $225 | $20,175 | 2.02% |
| Quebec | Duties on transfers of immovables | $13,154 | $337 | $19,991 | 2.00% |
| New Brunswick | Real property transfer tax | $10,000 | $176 | $14,826 | 1.48% |
| Prince Edward Island | Real property transfer tax | $9,700 | $140 | $14,190 | 1.42% |
| Saskatchewan | Title registration fee | $3,966 | $177 | $9,443 | 0.94% |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | Registration of deeds fee | $3,998 | $230 | $8,878 | 0.89% |
| Nunavut | Land titles registration fee | $1,500 | $220 | $8,370 | 0.84% |
| Northwest Territories | Land titles registration fee | $1,500 | $220 | $7,720 | 0.77% |
| Alberta | Land title transfer fee (no transfer tax) | $0 | $1,760 | $7,660 | 0.77% |
| Yukon | Land titles fees (no transfer tax) | $0 | $220 | $5,870 | 0.59% |
02Municipalities that charge their own levy
- TorontoMunicipal land transfer tax (MLTT)
- MontrealDroits de mutation immobilière (Montreal schedule)
- Quebec CityDroits de mutation immobilière (Quebec City schedule)
- HalifaxDeed transfer tax (Halifax Regional Municipality bylaw)
- VancouverProvincial further 2% on residential value above $3M (city context)
03How to read the spread
The spread across the country on an identical purchase is $19,206, and almost none of it is explained by professional fees. It is statute: a jurisdiction with a marginal bracket topping out above one percent produces a five-figure levy on a $1,000,000 building, while a jurisdiction that charges only a registration tariff produces a number closer to a rounding error. Any national underwriting model that uses one blended closing-cost assumption is therefore wrong in both directions at once — overstating the cash requirement in the cheap jurisdictions and understating it precisely where the deal is tightest.
Two structural traps sit inside this table. The first is municipal: a handful of cities legislate a second levy of their own, which can double the transfer cost inside a single city boundary while the surrounding region is unchanged. The second is federal sale tax, which is not in this table at all because a registered purchaser normally self-assesses it rather than funding it on closing — a treatment worth several percent of price in working capital, and the single most common error on a commercial statement of adjustments.
Every figure here is recomputed from the same bracket tables published on the jurisdiction pages, at the same benchmark price, on the same day. Nothing is averaged, surveyed, or carried over from a prior year. When a jurisdiction amends its schedule, a new versioned row is appended and this table moves — with the effective date shown, so a closing dated before the amendment can still be priced against the rule that was actually in force.
Not advice — Escrowlor is a data publisher. We do not transact, broker, or advise, and nothing here is a quote, an offer, or professional advice. Figures are indicative benchmarks for comparison and must be confirmed with a licensed professional before you rely on them. About Escrowlor